Ukusukela ngo-2021, imingcipheko kunye nemingeni ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe iye yanda, kwaye ubhubhani wehlabathi uye wasasazeka.Uqoqosho lwaseTshayina lugcine isantya esilungileyo sophuhliso phakathi kweenzame zelizwe ezinocwangco nelungelelanisiweyo.Ukuphuculwa kweemfuno zemarike, ukukhula kokungenisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle, ishishini le-abrasives liyaqhubeka nokugcina umkhwa olungileyo.
- Uphuhliso lweshishini ngo-2021
Ngokohlalutyo lwedatha ye-China Machine Tool Industry Association, ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Okthobha ka-2021, ukusebenza ngokubanzi kweshishini lomatshini kukugcina ukukhula okuzinzileyo.Ukuphenjelelwa zizinto ezisisiseko zonyaka odlulileyo, izinga lokukhula komnyaka wezibonakaliso eziphambili ziqhubeka nokuwa ngenyanga ngenyanga, kodwa izinga lokukhula konyaka lisephezulu.Ingeniso yamashishini angundoqo adityaniswe ngumbutho anyuke nge-31.6% ngonyaka, ipesenti ye-2.7 yamanqaku angaphantsi kunoJanuwari-Septemba.Ingeniso yokusebenza yeshishini ngalinye elingaphantsi linyuke ngokuphawulekayo xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo, apho ingeniso yokusebenza yeshishini le-abrasives inyuke nge-33.6% xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo.
Ngokumalunga nokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe, idatha yamasiko yaseTshayina ibonisa ukuba ukungeniswa kunye nokuthunyelwa kwezixhobo zoomatshini ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Oktobha 2021 kuqhubekile nomfutho omhle wesiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, kunye nokungeniswa kwezixhobo zoomatshini kuthi i-11.52 yezigidigidi zeedola, ukuya kwi-23.1% ngonyaka. unyaka.Phakathi kwabo, ukungeniswa kwezixhobo zoomatshini bokusika isinyithi sasiyi-6.20 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, ukuya kwi-27.1% ngonyaka (phakathi kwabo, ukungenisa izixhobo zoomatshini bokusika isinyithi kwakuyi-US $ 5.18 yezigidigidi, ukunyuka kwe-29.1% ngonyaka; izixhobo zaziyi-1.02 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, zenyuka nge-18.2% ngonyaka).Ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kwezixhobo zokusika kwaba yi-1.39 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, ukunyuka nge-16.7% ngonyaka.Ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kwe-abrasives kunye ne-abrasives kufikelele kwi-630 yezigidi zeedola, ukunyuka kwe-26.8% ngonyaka.
Ukungeniswa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe ngokoluhlu lwemveliso kubonisiwe kuMfanekiso 1.
Ngokuphathelele ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ukuthambekela kokukhula okukhulu kuqhubekile ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Oktobha 2021. Ukuthunyelwa kwezixhobo zoomatshini kufikelele kwi-15.43 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, ukuya kwi-39.8% ngonyaka.Phakathi kwabo, ixabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle kwezixhobo zoomatshini bokwenza isinyithi laliyi-4.24 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-33.9% ngonyaka (phakathi kwabo, ixabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle kwezixhobo zoomatshini bokusika isinyithi laliyi-3.23 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, ukuya kuma-33.9% ngonyaka; Isixhobo somatshini wokwenza isinyithi sithumela ngaphandle kwe-1.31 Iibhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, zinyuke nge-33.8% ngonyaka ngonyaka).Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwezixhobo zokusika kwakuyi-US $ 3.11 yebhiliyoni, ukunyuka kwe-36.4% ngonyaka.Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-abrasives kunye ne-abrasives kufikelele kwi-3.30 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, ukunyuka kwe-63.2% ngonyaka.
Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe okongezelekayo kudidi ngalunye lwemveliso kubonisiwe kuMfanekiso 2.
Ii.Uqikelelo lwemeko yoshishino lwezixhobo ezirhabaxa kunye ne-abrasive ngo-2022
INkomfa yezoQoqosho esembindini yowama-2021 yachaza ukuba “uphuhliso loqoqosho lwase-China lujongene noxinzelelo oluphindwe kathathu olusuka ekucuthekeni kwemfuno, unikezelo lokothuka kunye nokuncipha okulindelweyo”, kwaye imeko yangaphandle “iya isiba nzima ngakumbi, imbi kwaye ayiqinisekanga”.Nangona kukho ukujijeka kunye nokujika kobhubhane wehlabathi kunye nemingeni yokuvuselela uqoqosho, uClaudia Vernodi, umlawuli we-China-Europe Digital Institute eBelgium, uthe ukukhula okunamandla kwe-China kuhlumo loqoqosho kunye nophuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu luya kuqhubeka lungoyena mqhubi mkhulu. lokukhula koqoqosho lwehlabathi.
Ke ngoko, umsebenzi osaseleyo ka-2022 iya kuba kukwenza inkqubela ngelixa ugcina uzinzo.Sihlabe ikhwelo kurhulumente ukuba andise ubungakanani benkcitho, akhawulezise isantya senkcitho, kwaye ahambisele phambili ngokufanelekileyo utyalo-mali lweziseko ezingundoqo.Ngokwale ntlanganiso, yonke imimandla kunye namasebe kufuneka athwale uxanduva lokuzinzisa uqoqosho olukhulu, kwaye onke amacandelo kufuneka angenise imigaqo-nkqubo ekhuthaza uzinzo loqoqosho.Inqanaba lomgaqo-nkqubo ukukhuthaza ukukhula koqoqosho liya kuba ngaphezu kwesiqhelo, eliya kuthi kwakhona litsale ngamandla imfuno yemalike yee-abrasives.Kulindeleke ukuba i-abrasives yaseTshayina kunye ne-abrasives industry ngo-2022 iya kuqhubeka nemeko yokusebenza kakuhle kwi-2021, kwaye izibonakaliso eziphambili ezifana nengeniso yokusebenza yonyaka ngo-2022 ingaba tyaba okanye inyuke kancinane ngo-2021.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-25-2022